Benefits-Drawbacks

What Is Downward Communication ?It is just opposite of upward communication (where message flows from lower to top level of management). Downward communication is a type of communication process in which information, messages, orders and instructions are flow or transmitted vertically down from top management to...

What Is Upward Communication ? It is a type of communication in  which information or message flows vertically from lower level subordinates to upper level management. Upward communication encourages lower level employees to provide suggestions and ideas so the top management can make proper plan and sound decisions....

 What Is Committee Organization ? An association of people which is formed to perform specific task or to make certain decision is called committee. It is very helpful to solve complex problems in the organization. It is a task force that brings highly qualified people together to achieve specific objective.Benefits...

 What Is Matrix Organizational Structure ? Matrix structure is practiced by large sized organizations to perform different projects. It is consist of dual authority (functional and project management), in which subordinates are responsible for both project and functional managers. It is highly specialized...

What Is Cluster Sampling ?Cluster sampling is a type of sampling method where researchers divide the population into different groups or clusters to gather data and information. Clusters should be internally heterogeneous and externally homogeneous. By using this technique, large data samples can be created by consuming...